MANAGING CONFLICTS BETWEEN CC&RS AND STATE LAWS REGARDING ADUS
Storm on the Horizon? Managing Conflicts between CC&Rs and State Laws Regarding ADUs
In response to the housing crisis, California has emphasized the creation of affordable housing. Specifically, Senate Bill 330, deemed the “Housing Crisis act of 2019,” is designed to speed up housing construction in California by expediting the issuance of building permits, limiting fee increases on housing applications, and barring local governments from reducing the number of homes that can be built.
One of the ways the legislature has sought to increase affordable housing is by paving the way for more Accessory Dwelling Units (“ADU”). A number of bills have been introduced to reduce or eliminate barriers to ADUs development in what could bring tens of thousands of new ADUs to California. These bills include AB 68 (shortening timelines for ADU permit application decisions), SB 13 (prohibiting cities from conditioning approvals on the ADU being “owner-occupied” and eliminating fees on ADUs under 750 square feet), and AB 670 (preventing Homeowners Associations (“HOA”) from barring or unreasonably restricting the construction of ADU).
HOA are governed by Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (“CC&Rs”), which are the “rules” for HOAs and outline the requirements and limitations for properties located within the purview of the HOA. AB 670 enacts Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act § 4751, which deems provisions in CC&Rs that prohibit or unreasonably restrict the construction or use of ADU void and unenforceable.
This leaves the door open, however, for the HOAs to place “reasonable restrictions” on the construction of ADUs. Of course, the million-dollar question is what constitutes a “reasonable” versus an “unreasonable” restriction on construction? We anticipate this will be a hotly contested issue in courts over the next months and years. For now, however, HOA boards should closely inspect their governing documents, including CC&Rs, Bylaws, and any Architectural Guidelines, to ensure that there are not any outright prohibitions on the construction of ADU.
If you are an HOA member looking to construct an ADU or an HOA board with questions about your governing documents, feel free to reach out to the experienced and knowledgeable attorneys at Blake Law Firm to help guide you through this and all HOA related issues. Call us today at (858) 232-1290.