OPTIONS FOR COMMERCIAL LANDLORDS DURING PANDEMIC
The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the implementation of a number of ordinances at the state, county, and city levels that have greatly impacted a landlord’s ability to enforce a tenant’s obligations under a lease. Many landlords feel trapped: they are stuck with a non-performing tenant while still obligated, themselves, to make their mortgage, tax, and insurance payments. Fortunately, there is hope.
On August 13, 2020, the Judicial Council of California (which is the body representing California State Courts) voted to allow previously enacted emergency rules, including one halting evictions, to expire on September 1, 2020. The implications from this is that starting September 2, 2020, landlords should be able to commence eviction proceedings. But will evictions go forward? Unfortunately, the vote does not impact City and County moratoriums many of which remain in place.
Given this uncertainty, what can a landlord possibly do to protect its interests? It may be prudent for a landlord to have a frank discussion with its tenant to determine whether the tenant would even like to continue the landlord tenant relationship or whether the parties are better off pursuing a termination of the lease. Alternatively, a landlord and tenant may want to consider amending the lease to account for these turbulent times. In either circumstance, it is important for the landlord to consult with an attorney to ensure any agreement is properly documented and that the landlord’s interests are adequately protected.
In the event a landlord and tenant cannot resolve their dispute amicably, litigation may become necessary. The various ordinances and moratoria do not necessarily foreclose a landlord’s interest to pursue a tenant in court. It is important to identify ordinances pertinent to the property. For example, a number of ordinances require a tenant to follow a strict process in the event that it is unable to make a payment due to financial impacts of COVID-19. If that process is not followed, a landlord’s options related to issuance of notices and filing of eviction actions expand. A landlord may also be in a position to issue a notice pursuant to the lease for nonpayment of rent, which may allow the landlord to eventually terminate the lease. Further, most ordinances apply only to non payment of rent defaults. Should a tenant’s actions breach the lease in some other manner, particularly if the conduct jeopardizes the public health and safety, a court may be inclined to allow an eviction action to proceed. Even if a landlord cannot evict a tenant, it may want to pursue an action for breach of the lease, particularly in circumstances where a landlord believes that a tenant has strategically defaulted in refusing to pay under the auspices of COVID-19 despite having the financial resources to do so.
Whether it becomes necessary to negotiate with a tenant, document a new or amended lease agreement or termination, or pursue an enforcement of a landlord’s rights through litigation, the attorneys at the Blake Law Firm are here to assist landlords in navigating the constantly changing landscape of landlord/tenant disputes in the COVID-19 era.